According to recent reports by the World Economic Forum (WEF) Travel & Tourism Development Index (TTDI) 2021, Nigeria ranked poorly with a low travel and tourism index. Factors for this poor ranking include low prioritisation of the tourism sector by government, inadequate infrastructural facilities and insecurity.
This article highlights major tourist destinations in Nigeria. With the right policies and investments from both the public and private sector, these destinations have the potential to become a global phenomenon within the shortest possible time.
Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove
The Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove, situated on the outskirts of Osogbo in Osun State, Nigeria, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its cultural, historical, and spiritual significance. Spanning about 75 hectares, this sacred forest is dedicated to Osun, the Yoruba goddess of fertility and one of the pantheons of gods in Yoruba mythology. The grove is characterized by lush vegetation, ancient sculptures, and a network of trails leading to sacred sites, making it a unique cultural landscape.
The annual Osun-Osogbo Festival is a major highlight, drawing pilgrims and tourists alike. Celebrated in August, devotees and visitors gather for a procession to the sacred Osun River, where rituals and ceremonies take place to seek the goddess’s blessings. The grove is adorned with sacred art and sculptures, reflecting the Yoruba people’s deep connection to their cultural and spiritual heritage. The Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove is a testament to the enduring traditions and beliefs preserved for centuries, providing a glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of the Yoruba people.
Yankari National Park
Yankari National Park, located in Bauchi State, Nigeria, is the country’s largest national park and a notable wildlife conservation area. Established in 1956, the park covers an expansive area of approximately 2,244 square kilometers and is renowned for its diverse ecosystems, natural springs, and a rich variety of wildlife.
One of the key attractions of Yankari National Park is its abundant wildlife, including elephants, buffalo, lions, hippos, and various antelope species. The park’s landscape comprises grassland savannah, woodland, and the picturesque Gaji River, providing a diverse habitat for the flourishing flora and fauna. Yankari is particularly celebrated for its large population of elephants, making it one of the best places in West Africa to observe these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.
The Tinapa Free Trade Zone and Resort
Located in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria, Tinapa Free Trade Zone stands as a multifaceted economic and leisure hub, combining free trade opportunities with world-class tourism amenities. Established to stimulate economic growth and attract investments, Tinapa has evolved into a vibrant center for commerce, entertainment, and tourism.
As a Free Trade Zone, Tinapa provides a conducive environment for businesses to thrive with tax incentives and a duty-free shopping experience. The complex houses various facilities, including retail outlets, office spaces, and manufacturing units, fostering trade and investment activities. It serves as a platform for local and international businesses to engage in commerce, contributing to the region’s economic development.
Obudu Mountain Resort
Obudu Mountain Resort, situated in Cross River State, Nigeria, is a scenic destination known for its breathtaking landscapes, cool climate, and diverse attractions. Highlights include the Canopy Walkway, cable car ride, and natural wonders like the Awhum Waterfall. Visitors enjoy adventure activities, exquisite accommodations, and the serenity of this mountainous retreat.
Obudu Mountain Resort has been reported to be in a dilapidated state in recent times. According to a recent report by The Cable, guests could not access basic amenities such as clean water and electricity during their stay at the resort.
Ikogosi Warm Spring
Ikogosi Warm Spring is a natural wonder located in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Renowned for its unique geological feature, the spring is a confluence of warm and cold water, creating a distinct temperature variation. Visitors can witness the meeting point of the warm and cold springs, each maintaining its temperature, making it a popular tourist attraction. The lush surroundings provide a serene environment for relaxation, and there are facilities for activities like swimming. Ikogosi Warm Spring stands as a testament to Nigeria’s natural beauty and geological diversity.
In September 2023 Ikogi Warm Spring Resort was awarded Best Holiday Resort in Nigeria by Glocient Hospitality Limited.
Badagry Slave Route
The Badagry Slave Route in Nigeria located in Lagos State is a historic path that traces the harrowing journey of slaves during the transatlantic slave trade. Starting at the Badagry Heritage Museum, it passes through iconic landmarks like the Point of No Return and the Slave Port. This route serves as a poignant reminder of the dark chapter in history, offering visitors insights into the brutal realities of the slave trade and the resilience of those who endured it. The Badagry Slave Route is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, preserving the historical significance of this tragic period.
Kajuru Castle
Kajuru Castle is a unique and picturesque tourist destination located in Kajuru village, near Kaduna, Nigeria. Built in 1978 by a German expatriate, it stands as a medieval-inspired architectural marvel. The castle boasts impressive towers, turrets, and battlements, resembling a European fortress. Surrounded by stunning landscapes, including hills and rocky terrain, Kajuru Castle offers a one-of-a-kind experience for visitors. The castle serves as a luxury accommodation and event venue, providing a blend of historical aesthetics and modern comfort. It has becom
Idanre Hills
The Oke-Idanre Hills, nestled in the town of Idanre in Ondo State, Nigeria, present a breathtaking natural and cultural landscape that has earned recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Spanning over 660 square kilometers, these ancient hills boast a rich history dating back centuries. The hills are dotted with remarkable landmarks, including the Owa’s Palace, a sacred grove, and diverse architectural structures that showcase the architectural prowess of the indigenous people.
Gurara Waterfalls
Gurara Waterfalls, situated in Gurara Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria, is a stunning natural wonder that captivates visitors with its breathtaking beauty and serene surroundings. The falls are nestled amidst the Gurara rainforest and are formed by the Gurara River cascading over rugged rocks, creating a mesmerising spectacle.
In conclusion, Nigeria’s major tourist destinations, from the captivating Gurara Waterfalls to the multifaceted Tinapa Free Trade Zone and Resort, and the Ikogosi warm spring, offer a glimpse into the diverse and untapped beauty that could propel Nigeria to global acclaim.
With a strategic focus on policy reform and substantial investments from both public and private sectors, these destinations can evolve into international phenomena, redefining Nigeria’s position on the global tourism stage. The journey towards a flourishing tourism sector requires collaborative efforts and commitment, but the potential rewards are boundless, offering Nigeria’s tourism industry a promising future.
